European Farm Policy Crisis: CTB Reform Back on the Table

European farmers protest EU farm policy as the Commission launches a new reform process for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

Farmers' Voices: European Farmers and EU Policy Clash The ongoing protests against the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) have continued into 2026, with tractor convoys blocking national capitals in France, Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands. Farmers are demanding changes to the CAP, citing excessive regulatory burdens, high inputs, inadequate protection against cheap imports, and insufficient environmental safeguards that undermine their competitiveness.

The policy aspect of agricultural politics is complex. The CAP accounts for approximately 30% of the EU budget and its share of the total budget has been steadily declining over the past half-century.

However, the direct payment structure has been criticized for disproportionately benefiting large landowners over small family farmers. Recent changes to the CAP have raised concerns among farmers about the policy's green component, which has been seen as overly bureaucratic and difficult to implement.

This has led to some EU institutions being forced to revisit certain conditions. The new Commission is hoping to pave the way for a clearer and more farmer-friendly framework.

Agriculture remains a closely watched sector due to its growing role in managing energy and climate resources. All discussions on global food security, sustainable land management, and rural development are directly reflected in agricultural policy, further emphasizing the sector's economic and political importance.